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Does Society Encourage Girls to Develop Career Goals?
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Our traditional societies do their part to discourage girls from seeking challenging and nontraditional careers. In the United States and many other countries, females are trained from birth to behave as passive, quiet, agreeable, and polite creatures, to perform household chores, and to consider the needs of others before their own. Rather than surprising younger girls with model airplane kits or miniature railroads, we shower them with baby dolls, Barbie dolls, dress-up kits, and play kitchens. We treat older girls to shopping trips instead of excursions to museums, concerts, and sporting events. Most regrettably, we teach them to seek approval through the eyes of others, rather than encouraging them to embrace their individual skills, gifts, and knowledge. Thus, even young women from "good" families contribute to the statistics of pregnant and eating-disordered teens as they struggle to please everyone--that is, everyone but themselves. Mary Pipher, in her 1994 book, Reviving Ophelia, confirms this situation, remarking: "Something dramatic happens to girls in early adolescence. Just as planes and ships disappear mysteriously into the Bermuda Triangle, so do the selves of girls go down in droves. They crash and burn in a social and developmental Bermuda Triangle. In early adolescence, studies show that girlså IQ scores drop and their math and science scores plummet. They lose their resiliency and optimism and become less curious and inclined to take risks. They lose their assertive, energetic and "tomboyish" personalities and become more deferential, self-critical and depressed. They report great unhappiness with their own bodies." Young women are innocent bystanders in a time of immense cultural transition. Caught between traditional societyås views of what women ought to be, and the realities of their fast-approaching futures, they urgently need guidance to find the paths that will lead them out of confusion and into promising futures. As Advancing Women who know too well the career and personal challenges we have faced in this Age, we can and should contribute to the effort to guide todayås young women. The following links provide information on societyås impact on the career success of tomorrowås working women. Links: Women's History in America Why are There so Few Female Computer Scientists?
Career Planning for Young WomenThe Need for Guidance: An IntroductionDo Schools Guide Young Women in Career Choices? Do Parents Guide Their Daughters in Career Decisions? How Can We Improve Career Exploration Opportunities for Young Women? |
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